National Energy Conservation Day Observed on December 14

 India observes National Energy Conservation Day on December 14 each year, which aims to raise awareness about the importance of energy conservation in daily life. It has been celebrated since 1991, denoting the need for energy-saving practices and technologies.

India cultural tours

Objectives of the Day

The primary objective is to encourage individuals and organizations to adopt energy-efficient behaviors. The government facilitates discussions, workshops, and competitions to promote energy conservation awareness. These activities aim to inspire a collective effort towards reducing energy consumption.

National Energy Conservation Awards (NECA)

An aspect of National Energy Conservation Day is the NECA, organized by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). These awards recognize industries and organizations that excel in reducing energy usage while maintaining efficiency. Initiated in 1991, NECA promotes innovation and marks successful energy-saving initiatives across India.

Government Initiatives

The Government of India has launched various initiatives to support energy conservation. The “Perform, Achieve, and Trade” (PAT) scheme is one such initiative, saving energy worth Rs. 55,000 crore annually. This scheme also contributes to a reduction of 110 million tons in CO2 emissions. The Standard and Labelling (S&L) programme assists consumers in selecting energy-efficient appliances.

India cultural tours

Promoting Electric Vehicles

The “Go Electric” campaign encourages the adoption of electric vehicles and electric cooking. The EV Yatra portal and app help users locate electric vehicle charging stations easily. These efforts aim to encourage a transition towards cleaner energy sources in transportation.

UJALA Scheme and Its Impact

The UJALA scheme has played important role in promoting energy efficiency by distributing millions of LED bulbs. This initiative reduces greenhouse gas emissions and lowers electricity costs for consumers.

National Energy Conservation Day embodies India’s commitment to sustainable energy practices. By integrating energy-saving habits into daily routines, India strives for a greener and more sustainable future.

 GKToday Facts for Exams:

1. NECA: The National Energy Conservation Awards began in 1991. They recognise organisations reducing energy usage while maintaining efficiency. NECA promotes innovation in energy-saving initiatives across India.
2. BEE: The Bureau of Energy Efficiency was established to promote energy efficiency in India. It formulates policies and strategies to reduce energy consumption across various sectors, enhancing sustainability nationwide.
3. PAT: The Perform, Achieve, and Trade scheme saves Rs. 55,000 crore annually. It encourages energy efficiency in industries, contributing to CO2 emission reductions in India’s environmental efforts.
4. UJALA: The UJALA scheme distributes energy-efficient LED bulbs across India. This initiative reduces greenhouse gas emissions and lowers electricity costs, promoting sustainable energy practices among consumers.

Human Rights Day 2024 Observed on December 10

 Human Rights Day is observed annually on December 10, which commemorates the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted in 1948. This year’s theme is Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now, which emphasizes the practical importance of human rights.

Significance of the UDHR

The UDHR asserts that all individuals are born free and equal, which guarantees rights to life, freedom, security, and equality before the law. It also upholds freedom of thought, conscience, religion, opinion, and expression. These principles are enshrined in India’s Constitution and the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.

NHRC’s Role in India

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India promotes and protects human rights. It was established to address civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. The NHRC engages with various stakeholders, including NGOs and government officials, to raise awareness and influence policies.

Focus Areas and Initiatives

The NHRC reviews laws and issues advisories on various human rights issues. It addresses child sexual abuse, environmental pollution, and the rights of vulnerable groups. Special Rapporteurs assess conditions in shelters and prisons.

The NHRC conducts training programs for All India Services officers. It raises awareness through workshops, moot court competitions, and internships for students. These initiatives aim to embed human rights education in various sectors.

Online Complaint System

The NHRC has streamlined the complaint process via its online portal. This system connects with state authorities and allows tracking of complaints. It links to over five lakh Common Service Centers, enhancing accessibility for the public.

 GKToday Facts for Exams:

1. UDHR The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in 1948. It asserts that all individuals are born free and equal, guaranteeing essential rights and freedoms globally.
2. NHRC The National Human Rights Commission of India was established to protect and promote human rights. It addresses civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights through various initiatives.
3. Mental Well-being Conference The National Conference on ‘Mental Well-being’ will address mental health challenges. It focuses on stress management across different life stages, promoting awareness and solutions for mental health issues.