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Wednesday, November 05, 2014

Nov 05 2014 : The Times of India (Delhi)
second opinion - Idle India


We have all the time in the world just to stand and stare
It's a common sight, anywhere in the country. There's been a minor road accident. No one's been hurt. Little damage done to the vehicles involved. No road rage. Nothing dramatic. But a sizeable crowd will collect to see what's happening. Even though nothing is happening.It can be an altercation between two people. Or a couple of workmen digging a hole by the side of the road. Or a pair of street dogs fighting over a scrap of food. The chances are that the non-happening, whatever it is, will draw a crowd of spectators who'll hang around, digging their noses and generally doing time-pass.
“What's this life so full of care, If we have no time to stand and stare,“ goes the old rhyme. In idle India, we seem to have all the time in the world to just stand and stare at the most trivial of things.
Unemployment is a huge economic and social problem in India. But underemployment ­ not enough work to do even for those who are employed ­ is an almost equally big problem.
Take a look at any town or city street in the middle of the working day . You'll see hordes of people, mostly men, generally young, hanging around doing nothing. Not all of them are jobless. It's just that they don't have work enough to do in the time they have to do it. So they loiter about hoping to witness some tamasha or other, which is of no concern to them whatsoever other than helping them to while away an idle moment or hour.
India has one of the largest ­ and lowest paid ­ labour forces in the world. It also has one of the least productive labour forces in the world, with each underemployed worker's output being significantly less than that of the worker's counterpart in any other developing country . Which means that though Indian workers, in the unorganised sector, are among the lowest paid in the world, Indian labour as a whole is expensive as compared with other countries because a larger number of people have to be hired to do a piece of work which could be done by half the number in another society .
Even as the government tackles the problem of unemployment, it should also look at the problem of unproductive underemployment, where so many people have nothing better to do than stand and stare. In idle India, IST doesn't mean Indian Standard Time; it means Indian Staring Time.

Monday, November 03, 2014

Economic and Political Weekly: Table of Content


The Broken Middle

 
The violent events of 1984 signify the breakdown of consensual politics and the ideal of composite Indian nationhood. When communal animosity spreads across society, it corrodes the social conscience and (directly or subliminally) produces a genocidal consensus. In the aftermath of 1984 we also witnessed the decay of a reliable criminal justice system, the effects of which are still unfolding. It is time for us to see beyond parties, and pay attention to the functions of communal ideology. The reality today is that extremism is a mainstream phenomenon.

Wound, Waste, History

Rereading 1984
 
Wounds are expected to heal. Our very conception of victims and victimhood is based on this hopeful axiom. But not all wounds heal, some remain in a constant state of decay, degenerate, and ultimately risk turning into waste too. It is this possibility of waste that this article explores. The 1984 violence is one of those historical wounds that has neither faded from public memory nor fully healed. At the heart of this unhealing wound is the question of justice that has long been denied to the victims. The judicial affidavits prepared in early 1985 not only narrate the violence that unfolded systematically, but three decades later testify to the inability of the state apparatus to help heal its wounded citizens.
Editorials
One knows who will suffer if the Narendra Modi government succeeds in weakening MGNREGA.
Editorials
High net worth entities and the banks aiding tax evasion should be the focus of the probe.
Editorials
Shrewd electoral management and a divided opposition help the BJP win in Maharashtra and Haryana.
Commentary
The dominance of Maharashtra's politics by the Congress and the Maratha elite had been weakening since 1995, and the triumph of the Narendra Modi-led Bharatiya Janata Party in the assembly elections seems to have finally brought it to an end...
Commentary
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Campaign) glosses over issues of caste, which is inextricably linked to sanitation work across the country, and the rights of sanitation workers. It incorrectly tries to draw legitimacy from Gandhi’s...
Commentary
One of the main objectives of nationalisation was the elimination of private traders from the kendu leaf trade in order to reduce the exploitation of the pluckers. Unfortunately, things have not changed much for the primary collectors since the...
Commentary
Priests and mediums associated with "healing" folk cults have also been viewed as empowered agents of alternative modernity, and outside the priest's caste or class-based social context. In reality, the healer is often poor, and...
Commentary
In all spheres today, a covert institutionalised racism can be witnessed in the United States, denying the black community access to opportunities and privileges enjoyed by the white majority. The killing of Michael Brown, an unarmed 18-yearold...
Commentary
Adapting Gandhi’s words on non-violence, let us proclaim that development is the first article of our faith, it is also the last article of our creed. Let us hold aloft the banner of development. Development is our birthright. People of...
Book Reviews
Tranquebar: Whose History? Transnational Cultural Heritage in a Former Danish Trading Colony in South India by Helle Jorgensen (New Delhi: Orient BlackSwan), 2014; pp 356, Rs 975. Beyond Tranquebar: Grappling Across Cultural Borders in South...
Book Reviews
Business & Community - The Story of Corporate Social Responsibility in India by Pushpa Sundar (New Delhi: Sage Response), 2013; pp 408, Rs 895.
Book Reviews
The Government of Social Life in Colonial India:Liberalism, Religious Law and Women's Rights by Rachel Sturman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 2012; pp 310, $103.
Book Reviews
Race, Religion and Law in Colonial India: Trials of an Interracial Family by Chandra Mallampalli (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 2011; pp 286, $99.
Review of Women's Studies / Review Issues
Review of Women's Studies / Review Issues
Security experts have argued that women's organisations in north-east India are fragmented, fail to reach out across tribal identities, and lack agency independent of the militants, with whom they have links. This article will address these...
Review of Women's Studies / Review Issues
To understand the nature of violence against women in Tripura, three cases from separate moments in history have been studied - the Raiabari, Gandachara, and Omanjoy Para incidents. History has left behind social tension, masculinisation...
Review of Women's Studies / Review Issues
This article examines how the women in Nagaland and Tripura negotiate with the government and the underground militant movement. Combating their vulnerability these women have created spaces to be heard by forging alliances with both sides. With...
Review of Women's Studies / Review Issues
This ethnographic study of the female insurgent and her journey back from camp to the community discusses the encounter between women rebels who get trapped between the state and the organisation. Even as these former combatants cope with the...
Review of Women's Studies / Review Issues
This article offers an analysis of the structure of women's emergence as the subject of peace - factors that bind, facilitate, and influence their participation in peace building and reconstruction processes in north-east India. What factors...
Special Articles
Evaluating the effectiveness of the "targeting" approach in the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana, the present study examines the determinants of enrolment, hospitalisation and financial protection for below the poverty line households using data...
Special Articles
The Right to Education Act, 2009, has received mostly negative reactions from various quarters. These reactions have raised fundamental questions about the provision of elementary education as a public good and the role of the State in it. In...
Notes
Since its inception, the Kuki National Organization's objective was the creation of a state, Zale'n-gam, in India and Myanmar. The KNO advocated a liberal democratic political system. However, in the course of the movement, the KNO...
Discussion
Responding to three articles that appeared in the EPW (13 September 2014) by Nachane, Shah and Mehrotra, the authors call for clarity and debate on the ethos of the new "think tank" that is to be instituted in the place of the Planning...
Postscript
Malala Yousafzai’s Nobel Prize brings to mind the rather sorry experience of physicist Mohammad Abdus Salam, the first Pakistani to win a Nobel.
Postscript
A complex entanglement of knowledge and prohibition characterises censorship and supposed offence-giving, as countless literary examples reveal.
Postscript
Discerning personal cultural subjectivity might well turn out to be therapy for literary-minded individuals.