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Tuesday, November 22, 2016

Mainstream Weekly: Table of Contents


Most recent articles

  • After Modi’s Thoughtless Firman

    22 November
    POLITICAL NOTEBOOK
    It was heartening to see the entire Opposition in Parliament, barring Nitish Kumar’s JD(U), close ranks in opposing the demonetisation decision of the Modi Government and its fallout throughout the country putting to great  (...)
  • Controlling Black Money via Demonetisation of High Denomination Currency

    22 November, by Arun Kumar
    The PM’s announcement that high denomi-nation currency notes will soon be worthless paper caught everyone unawares. Even the government departments did not know of it and prepared for its implementation after the TV announcement. It is an attack  (...)
  • USA Election — Democratic Party damaged its own prospects by discriminating against Bernie Sanders

    21 November, by Bharat Dogra
    It is now belatedly being realised by many people that Bernie Sanders had better chances of defeating Donald Trump if he was the Democratic Party’s chosen candidate in the presidential election in the USA. This is because he was more capable of  (...)
  • US Elections 2016: The Spectacular Triumph of Donald Trump

    21 November
    by Purusottam Bhattacharya
    The United States and the world have witnessed a ‘revolution’—the spectacular electoral victory of Donald J. Trump, the Republican nominee, over his Democrat rival, Hillary Clinton, in the race to the White House. Trump  (...)
  • Architect of India

    21 November, by webperson
    Dark tides roll around leaping forth gleefully
    to throw mud and slush 
    at the towering Architect of India.
    The mud-slingers are there everywhere—in the press, media, social sites,
    howling foul about Nehruvian mistakes.
    Let them proclaim then,  (...)
  • Obama Contributed to Donald Trump’s Triumph

    21 November, by M K Bhadrakumar
    In the hurly-burly of the November 8 election in the United States, what has been largely overlooked is that in many ways the moral and political responsibility for the crushing defeat of the Democratic Party lies squarely with President Barack  (...)
  • Trump triumphs

    21 November, by Kuldip Nayar
    When the country’s mood is the Right, you cannot expect it to vote for Hillary Clinton who represents the Left-of-Centre if not the Left. Donald Trump’s victory is an assertion of the White who constitute nearly 63 per cent and still have the  (...)
  • A Nascent Caste on the Horizon: the Judicial Dynasties

    21 November
    by Kunal Ghosh
    During the Emergency of 1975 to 1977, called by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the Parliament passed laws for preventive detention of individuals and took the extreme step of suspending the Habeas Corpus. Even in 1962, during  (...)
  • Prime Minister Modi’s Black Money Magic

    21 November
    by M.C. Pindwal
    The demonetisation of Indian currency, as announced by PM Modi at 8 pm on November 8, 2016 in his address to the nation, has no solid basis. It is being argued from the government’s side that demonetisation of Rs 500 and Rs 1000  (...)
  • Why the Two Greatest Indians were Denied Nobel

    21 November
    by Praveen Davar
    ‘Generations to come will scarcely believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth.’ So said Albert Einstein on Mahatma Gandhi soon after his assassination on January 30, 1948. Renowned historian  (...)
  • Most recent articles

    • Legacy of Tipu Sultan

      21 November
      by S.N. Sahu and Sandip Mesra
      The Government of Karnataka is celebrating Tipu jayanti. Well known and acclaimed as Tipu Sultan in history, he was a renowned warrior who courted controversy and at the same time commanded attention and admiration  (...)
    • Triumph for Family Bonding

      21 November
      COMMUNICATION
      The unexpected win of Donald Trump in the US Presidential election is a blessing in disguise for a major reason. Trump, a rabid nationalist reposing faith in America for the Americans only, may adversely impact the worldwide  (...)
    • The Anti-National Role of RSS

      21 November, by Sandeep Pandey
      The most despicable action due to the growth of the Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh’s ideology was the killing of Mahatma Gandhi. If there is one individual with whom people associate India’s identity all over the world it is Gandhi. Gandhi is a  (...)
    • Artists do not die because the world needs art; Arakkal gave us pleasure by painting pain

      21 November, by T J S George
      IMPRESSIONS
      It is not for nothing that every Rajnikant movie is released with uproarious publicity brouhaha, from milk abhishekam of oversize portraits to trailers exploding with the hero’s superman feats. Marketing is everything. For film folk,  (...)
    • Russian Economy: From Recession to Hope of Recovery

      21 November
      by R.G. GIDADHUBLI
      As the year 2016 comes to an end, the Russian President, Vladimir Putin, has reason to feel relieved with signs of economic recovery after persisting recession during the last few years. This is because Russia’s Minister for  (...)
    • Being a Proud Indian

      21 November, by Nikhil Chakravartty
      From N.C.’s Writings
      Amidst the profusion of tributes paid to Indira Gandhi on the tenth anniversary of her martyrdom on October 31, perhaps the most eloquent but concise was by the eminent scientist-philosopher, Professor Yash Pal, who said she  (...)
    • Elusive Cliff

      21 November
      It has been a stiff climb, chiselling steps
      both by heart and charter;
      yet the cliff still seems eluding.
      Today, I see myself in a cage,
      scrawled with a tattoo — a stigma to me,
      not erased, but paraded by them
      to use me as a pawn
      in the murky  (...)
    • Indira Gandhi — Democrat or Dictator?

      21 November
      by P.C. JAIN
      November 19 marks Indira Gandhi’s ninetyninth birth anniversary.
      Indira Gandhi has been much maligned and misunderstood for imposition of the Emergency and the excesses committed during this period. What to talk of the Right even  (...)
    • On Religion Today

      21 November, by Eduardo Faleiro
      Over 90 per cent of the world population is affiliated to some religion or the other and for millions of people life would be unthinkable without the guidance of their religion. Religion provides a sense of peace and meaning to life and connects  (...)
    • Goa BRICS Summit — a New Milestone

      21 November, by Arun Mohanty
      With the Eighth BRICS Summit over at Goa, it is time for stock-taking of the developments at the meet. BRICS is the youngest and fastest growing international grouping that is designed to make the world truly multipolar ending the hegemony of  (...)

Why I am not lining up

I am done doing my bit if it means standing in queue.


Since standing in a queue has become the test of patriotism, here is my attempt, dear prime minister, to set the record straight.
At the outset, let me admit I haven’t stood in a queue for cash since November 8. I admit I am among the kind who deputed someone else. I confess I haven’t gone without food either, the last of my family’s scrapped currency went into treating ourselves to a bottle of Blender’s Pride.
That’s not to give people ideas, sir, but while chemists may be sending people away, liquor outlets are not turning any money down.
Getting back to the point, sir, the first time I stood in a queue on my own, without parents doing the legwork, was for admission to Delhi University. It isn’t the best of seasons to be out in the Delhi heat, sir, and we stood in several lines stretching onto the road, only to be told at the small window through which four people thrust their hands together inside, to hand in papers: “It is lunch time”. I confess, sir, that we often stomped out cursing, sat on the sidewalk (when we still sat on sidewalks), spoke about a revolution, and headed straight to the American Centre for university prospectuses.
Our whole college life was about queuing up and waiting, sir. For classes, forms, professors, marksheets, and especially for the rare DTC bus, on broken seats at shelters needing repair. The standing didn’t end with the bus, sir, as you might appreciate, and often involved men pushing against us. I must confess, sir, I may have raced to get a seat ahead of others on the bus, even flashed a victorious smile when I got one.
The first freedom from queues came after 1991, sir, when even with a little money, a world of choices opened before us. We chose not to line up if we could, with the next store, the next restaurant, the next job, the new private buses on offer. I admit, sir, I started questioning the virtue made of “small sacrifices” then. So at the bank where I had an account — all hard-earned money, I assure you — we were thrilled when they devised a system of giving numbers so that we didn’t have to spend the day in queue.
However, phones remained a luxury, and one of my longest-lasting queues was for a landline. The wait for a phone then was long, and longer if it broke down. So one day, my sister and I went to Nehru Place, one of those places, sir, you hopefully will never encounter, barged into an officer’s room and stood there till our work was done.
My other encounter with bureaucracy and queues was at the passport office, where I once queued for six hours and almost got crushed in the stampede at the counter. Yes, that happens, sir. Sometimes queues end in stampedes.
You would well remember, sir, the time before mobile phones, when one had to make what they dubbed a “trunk call”. At the lone phone booth near where I stayed in JNU, I lined up every other night to call my parents in Chennai. It’s a strange place, JNU — you should try it sometimes, sir. As young men played basketball nearby, I never felt uneasy heading out alone at night. However, as the operator’s voice warned about fast-depleting money, and people pressed against the phone booth door looked on impatiently, I couldn’t help but be short with my mother at times, sir. So when you talked about grateful mothers at old age homes giving their blessings to you as their sons had deposited some money in their accounts after the demonetisation, I thought long and hard, sir. About that mother.
The last time I stood in a queue of any consequence was for my children’s admission in nursery school. Standing with the form, in lines stretching out once again onto the road, trying to sneak a look at the papers in the hands of other parents, I never wondered at the absurdity of it. This was one queue which we all accepted without question. I wonder what you think of that, sir.
I don’t stand in lines any more, not by choice anyway. I Uber, I Paytm, I Google, I Amazon, I Kindle, I ATM. The few times I have to stand in a queue, of no size at all, I admit, I almost always pick up a fight with people trying to jump the line. Oh yes, there is that peril too, sir, about queues. Many will jump the line. I wasn’t sure what to call such people. But now, sir, you have told me what they all are: Blackmarketeers.
So no, sir, I won’t stand in a line anymore. I am done doing my bit.
shalini.langer@expressindia.com
Source: Indian Express, 22-11-2016

Lessons from a disaster


A railway network that caters to about seven billion passenger trips a year poses extraordinary management challenges, the most important of which is to ensure that all journeys end safely. The derailment of the Indore-Patna Express in Kanpur Dehat, with the death toll at least 146, is a stark reminder that India’s strained railway system can be unpredictably risky. The distress of the families of passengers who died and those left injured can never be fully compensated by the announcement of ex-gratia compensation by the Railway Ministry, the Prime Minister’s Office and State governments; at the same time, confidence in the system has suffered a severe blow. The Ministry, which has recorded an average of 50 derailments a year over the past four years and a peak of 63, needs to engage in a sustained effort to win back public confidence. There are several elements to safety, of which the integrity of the tracks, signalling, engines and coaches need to be rigorously audited. Internal investigations by the Commissioners of Railway Safety have found human error to be responsible for 70 per cent of serious rail accidents, which underscores the importance of training and adherence to strict operational discipline. In the Patna Express accident, the focus is on whether there were flaws in the track, the speed at which the late-running train was being driven, and the role played by coach design in leading to high fatalities.
Millions of people board a train in India every day. They need an assurance from the Ministry that it is learning from its mistakes. Specialist committees headed by Anil Kakodkar on safety and Bibek Debroy on restructuring have recommended major reforms, such as the creation of a statutory safety authority, speedy replacement of ageing coaches with modern LHB design, and revamped management that keeps its focus on core train operations. In his budget this year, Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu promised that all zonal railways would have ultrasound flaw detection machines by March 2017 to test track quality. It is important to know whether such a test was done on the Indore-Kanpur-Patna route. After an accident it is the quality of medical facilities that determines a victim’s chances of survival. Many terrible mishaps occur in rural areas that have no hospital facilities worth the name, no trauma specialists or intensive care. Upgrading district hospitals should be a priority. More immediately, the Railway Ministry should ensure that bureaucratic procedures do not come in the way of victims getting the best treatment and aid.
Source: The Hindu, 22-11-2016

CBSE UGC NET July 2016 results declared, check them here

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) on Monday declared the University Grants Commission’s (UGC) National Eligibility Test (NET) July 2016 results on itsofficial website .
The examination was held on July 10 at 88 cities across the country, while in Srinagar it was held on August 28.
Steps to check Results:
1) Visit the official website
2) Click on the link for ‘UGC NET July Examination Result 2016’ in the current events section on the left side of the page
3) Enter roll number and date of birth
5) Click on submit
6) Result will be displayed on the screen

Source: Hindustan Times, 21-11-2016
Humility and Grace


Humility is a rare virtue. We need to cultivate it. Humility means living with the sense that we are all part of Creation.When we recognise that all are interconnected, we begin to act in a humble manner towards others. When we get rid of our ego, pride and vanity disappear. We no longer hurt anyone.We realise that we are just humble recipients at God's door, and even those gifts that distinguish us from one another are but gifts from the Lord.By realising God's love, we develop humility . Then we see God's hand in everything. We recognise that God is the moving force. When we develop humility of spirit, we no longer suffer from pride -of wealth, position, knowledge or power.
One way to cultivate humility is through meditation. As we come in contact with the light and sound of God within, we radiate love, humility and peace. We want to serve others selflessly. We become like a lighthouse in the stormy sea of life.When boats try to find their way during a storm in the ocean, they always look towards the lighthouse. Once we see the light of God within and we realise that we are a part of divinity , we stand like a lighthouse, giving strength to others.
As we are filled with this outpouring of love from God, we find that it brings stillness into our lives. The state of happiness and bliss not only lasts during the time we meditate, but continues even when we come out of meditation. This state brings about tremendous changes for the better in our day-to-day life and has positive influence on life around us.
The Conscious And Unconscious Mind


The human mind is divided into two parts: the conscious and the unconscious. These are integral parts of every individual mind, whether male or female. The conscious mind is that part of the mind which deals with everything that is within the realm of our awareness, whereas the unconscious mind deals with all those thoughts which the individual is unaware of but which nevertheless influence his behaviour.The human body is a highly complex organism. In it, there are numerous functions at play at all times, such as seeing, hearing, digestion, respiration and different kinds of movements.Almost all these functions are governed by the unconscious mind. Little effort is required on the part of the conscious mind for all these bodily activities to function smoothly .
The conscious mind, with its unlimited capacity for thinking and analysing facts, is an exceptionally important part of our personality . But if, according to the divine plan of creation, so much is placed in the charge of the unconscious mind, what is the role of the conscious mind? The conscious mind is free to involve itself largely in the great quest for truth, the prime goal of every human being.
Truth is the reality of life.We must try to know the secret of life, the purpose, the real goal of life, to know what is right or wrong, what is good for the individual and what is good for society .
The answers to these questions are not written on a mountainside. It is our duty to discover all these things in order to gain knowledge of the truth. Since to know truth is so important, the Creator has consigned our bodily affairs to the unconscious mind. Now, a person, or his conscious mind, is completely free to discover all these truths of life.
Often, people live in a state of frustration. Tension and stress are the greatest psychological diseases in our present world. The reason lies in people's failure to find the truth.
Everyone is a seeker by nature, but everyone lives his life without knowing its real purpose. As a result of the ensuing sense of aimlessness, people live in a state of confusion, full of contradictions. They yearn to find something without knowing what it is. A tension-free mind is one that can function positively despite contrariety . People work, but find no job satisfaction. They earn money but experience no inner satisfaction. They live by the formula: enjoy life! But they don't know what real enjoyment is. It is a paradoxical situation. Everyone is living in this state of self-contradiction.
This is a self-created problem. When the Creator has given you a mind and made you free to use your mind, you should make use of this opportunity .Activate your thinking capacity.Discover reality . Read what is hidden in nature in an unwritten form. This is the only way to extract yourself from this psychological chaos.
The consciousness of truth is interwoven in your nature; it is very easy , therefore, to discover the truth.The only condition is to shun distraction, to follow the well-known principle of simple living and high thinking. If you want to save yourself from going astray , activate your thinking faculty . Think, think and think! You will surely reach the gates of truth.

Monday, November 21, 2016

Economic and Political Weekly: Table of Contents

Vol. 51, Issue No. 47, 19 Nov, 2016

Editorials

From 50 Years Ago

Law and Society

Commentary

Caste and Class

Review Article

Special Articles

Insight

Notes

Current Statistics

Postscript

Letters

Appointments/Programmes/Announcements

Web Exclusives