Followers

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Remove the Masks


The whole effort of Zen is how to become undivided, integrated, centred, crystallised. If you go on living on the periphery, pretending, not really living, you will have many faces, but not your original face. In Zen, they have a deep object for meditation, to find out one’s original face. The Master says to the disciple, “Go and sit silently and find out your original face.” This refers to the face you had before you were born or the face that you will have after you have died — because the moment the child is born, society gives him false faces; the moment the child takes his first breath, corruption starts. The child has entered into the world of politics, falsification, untruth. Now, layer upon layer, there will be many faces. The clever man has many more faces than the simple man. So, whatsoever the need, he immediately changes his face. Continuously you go on adjusting, manipulating. But one who has an original face has a unity. The enlightened person always shows one face. Not that he is monotonous.… In fact, you are monotonous because your faces are all dead. He is alive, growing, but his face is his. The face becomes more and more radiant, alive, beautiful, as grace goes on increasing around it, it is surrounded by a light, but it remains the same face. There is a discontinuous continuity, or a continuous discontinuity. He changes, yet he remains the same. You can recognise the continuity and you can also recognise a constant growth. If you are not growing, you are dead. You can deceive others; you cannot deceive yourself.

Source: Economic Times, 18/07/2019

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Economic & Political Weekly: Table of Contents



Vol. 54, Issue No. 28, 13 Jul, 2019

Poverty index: Well done, but still a long way to go

Despite poverty reduction across religions and caste groups, the report also found that 50% of tribals in the country are poor, as are 33% of Dalits and 33% of Muslims. Keeping in view the ambitions of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, how can India ensure that Dalits, Muslims and tribals are not left behind?

The 2019 global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) from the UN Development Programme and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, which was released last week, confirmed that India’s poverty reduction programmes are on the right track.
The report said that incidence of multidimensional poverty almost halved between 2005-06 and 2015-16, climbing down to 27.5%, indicating that the number of poor people in the country fell by more than 271 million within 10 years. Among states, Jharkhand showed the greatest improvement, with Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, and Nagaland slightly behind. Multidimensional poverty defines poor not only on the basis of income, but also on other indicators, including poor health, poor quality of work and the threat of violence. The poorest district is Alirajpur in Madhya Pradesh, where 76.5% of people are poor – the same as Sierra Leone in Sub-Saharan Africa.
India’s progress in reducing multidimensional poverty has happened thanks to investments in key areas. The country reduced deprivation in nutrition from 44.3% in 2005-06 to 21.2% in 2015-16. Child mortality dropped from 4.5% to 2.2%; deprivation in sanitation from 50.4% to 24.6%; people deprived of cooking fuel from 52.9% to 26.2%; and those deprived of drinking water from 16.6% to 6.2%.
Despite poverty reduction across religions and caste groups, the report also found that 50% of tribals in the country are poor, as are 33% of Dalits and 33% of Muslims. Keeping in view the ambitions of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, how can India ensure that Dalits, Muslims and tribals are not left behind? The UN’s recently released World Economic Situation and Prospects as of mid-2019 makes a critical point: Economic growth alone is not sufficient for poverty reduction.
What matters are the types of investment by the State. Countries that have driven poverty reduction trends, the report added, have focused their investments on people, importantly through the provision of health, education and social protection. India has been doing that; now it needs to put the pedal to the metal by not just increasing investments in these areas, but also improving implementation of national programmes and ensuring that they reach the last mile.
Source: Hindustan Times, 17/07/2019

To Feel Safe and Secure


Have you seen how peacefully a child sleeps in the lap of his parent, even in a noisy, crowded local train? The hustle-bustle disturbs everyone, but not the child, due to his implicit faith in the protection of his parent. All of us strive diligently to overcome our many fears: financial, familial, social, academic and physical. However, the necessary security measures like insurance, helmet, buzzer alarm and health check-up fail to free us from a disconcerting sense of insecurity within us. Why? All fear originates in an unbalanced, unrealistic material conception of life. The material aspect of our life has its importance; we need to feed, clothe, house and provide for us and our loved ones. Krishna says in the Bhagwad Gita that when we seek our sense of identity, self-worth, security and pleasure exclusively from our material positions and possessions, we open ourselves to fear. How should we overcome fear? The more things change, the more we need to embrace the things that don’t change, “Of the material, there is no endurance, and of the spiritual, there is no cessation.” When we make our life’s work a devotional offering for His service, we focus more on the object of our service. This shift of focus releases large reserves of mental energy, which are choked by our worry about the future. Chanting the names of God gives us the calmness to see that almost all fears are more perceived than experienced. The more we become free from fear of the future, the more we can fully absorb ourselves in our present duties.

Source: Economic Times, 17/07/2019

Congratulations

 Dixita Deka (Ph.D. Student TISS, Guwahati) 

Two Article Published : 

1. ‘Between underground and over ground: narratives on the identity of women insurgents in Assam’

2.Living without closure: memories of counter-insurgency and secret killings in Assam

Friday, April 26, 2019

Economic and Political Weekly: Table of Contents

Vol. 54, Issue No. 16, 20 Apr, 2019

Editorials

Law and Society

Commentary

Book Reviews

Perspectives

Special Articles

Postscript

From 50 Years Ago

Letters

Current Statistics

Why Americans are the world’s most stressed-out people


Americans are among the most stressed people in the world, according to a new survey. And that is just the start of it. Last year, Americans reported feeling stress, anger and worry at the highest levels in a decade, according to the survey, part of an annual Gallup poll of more than 1,50,000 people around the world, released on Thursday. “What really stood out for the US is the increase in the negative experiences,” said Julie Ray, Gallup’s managing editor for world news. For the annual poll, started in 2005, Gallup asks individuals about whether they have experienced a handful of positive or negative feelings the day before being interviewed. The data on Americans is based on responses from more than 1,000 adults. In the US, about 55% of adults said they had experienced stress during “a lot of the day” prior, compared with just 35% globally. Statistically, that put the country on par with Greece, which had led the rankings on stress since 2012. About 45% of the Americans surveyed said they had felt “a lot” of worry the day before, compared with a global average of 39%. Meanwhile, the share of Americans who reported feeling “a lot” of anger the day before being interviewed was the same as the global average: 22%. Gallup found that being under 50, earning a low income and having a dim view of President Donald Trump’s job performance were correlated with negative experiences among adults in the United States. “We are seeing patterns that would point to a political explanation, or a polarisation explanation, with the US data, but can we say that definitively? No,” Ray said. The findings were not all bleak for the US. Despite having widespread negative experiences, Americans also generally reported more positive experiences, on average, than the rest of the world did. Globally, just 49% of those interviewed said they had learned or had done something interesting the day before. In the US, however, 64% of adults said the same. The two sets of questions about negative and positive experiences, are unconnected, says Ray. An individual can feel both stressed and wellrested in a given day. NYT NEWS SERVICE

Source: Times of India, 26/04/2019