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Friday, February 28, 2020

Don’t Close The Doors Of Your Thinking!


Whenever low self-esteem and depression raise their ugly heads in us, it is a good idea to boost ourselves by telling ourselves, ‘I am born to be successful, I am a great achiever, for I have great potential.’ This would produce temporary results, but in the long run, such positive thinking alone would not suffice. You need something more. It is similar to the advice, to chant ‘Rama, Rama’, every time a bad thought arises in our minds. Positive thinking is also based on the same philosophy. When we are tormented by temptations, repeatedly chanting the names of gods would certainly help to drive away these temptations. But, the temptations may arise again, later. Should one chant Ramanama again to control such thoughts? Say for example, the whole house is stinking, due to a dead rat. We do not have the time or patience to go hunting for the dead rat and throw it out. So, we light incense sticks to camouflage the bad smell. For a while, the fragrance may drown out the foul smell. But, once the incense burns out, the same rotten smell would again pervade the atmosphere. Positive thinking is similar to this. But there is a better and more lasting alternative to positive thinking known as Authentic Thinking. Let us assume that you are in deep trouble. Instead of wallowing in self-pity. one can adopt positive thinking, and affirm to oneself, ‘No, I am really happy!’ and try to thrust this thinking into one’s mind. This would create conflict in the mind. It would not help resolve the trouble. Instead, try to view your thinking from a distance … similar to a bird’s eye view. Get some perspective. Without labelling your thoughts as ‘good’ or ‘bad’, without showing any aversion to your thoughts, take an impartial stand and notice your thoughts. This is called as seeing things through a bird’s eyes. Whether the thoughts are sad, tempting or happy; without identifying them with yourself, when you view them from a distance, a clear understanding will crystallise within you. Once this mental state is attained, sadness and happiness will appear as two sides of the same coin. Happiness is an experience. Similarly, sadness is also another experience. For people who do not have peace of mind and clarity, even happiness will appear as an experience of sadness! Just as happiness is one kind of taste, sorrow is also another taste. This philosophy may be difficult to accept. When i was a little boy, i used to watch my mother eating bitter gourd with relish. I was then quite confused as to how she could really enjoy eating something so bitter. But once the heart takes to it, even bitterness can be enjoyable. I later understood that just as sweetness could be enjoyable, bitterness also can be enjoyable. Every taste has its own flavour. Children feel that sweetness is the only good taste. They conclude tastes such as bitterness and sourness cannot be good and so they tend to avoid them. This is also a similar situation. We assume that only happiness is desirable and all other feelings are not; we close the doors of our thinking to most of our feelings


Source: Times of India, 28/02/2020

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Quote of the Day


“Each day of our lives we make deposits in the memory banks of our children.”
‐ Charles R. Swindoll
“हम हमारे जीवन के हर दिन अपने बच्चों की यादों के पिटारे में धरोहर सौंपते हैं।”
‐ चार्ल्स आर स्वीण्डोल्ल


History and Sociology of South Asia: Table of Contents


Volume 13 Issue 1, January 2019
First Published December 19, 2018; pp. 1–18
No Access
First Published March 15, 2019; pp. 19–35

Book Reviews

No Access
First Published March 15, 2019; pp. 36–39
No Access
First Published March 15, 2019; pp. 40–43
No Access
First Published March 15, 2019; pp. 43–46
No Access
First Published March 15, 2019; pp. 46–50
No Access
First Published March 15, 2019; pp. 50–53
No Access
First Published March 15, 2019; pp. 53–55

What are ‘magic mushrooms’ and why did Denver vote to decriminalise it?

Psychedelic mushrooms, also known as " magic mushrooms" is a hallucinogenic chemical obtained from certain types of fresh and dried mushrooms.

Denver is likely to become the first city in the United States to decriminalise the use and possession of psychedelic mushrooms, also known as “magic mushrooms, ” after residents voted on an ordinance demanding a change in status.
According to Denver Elections Divisions, the final unofficial count on its website on Wednesday was 50.56 per cent of voters in favour and 49.44 per cent against. The results will be officially announced on May 16.
This would make the personal use and possession of psilocybin mushrooms by those 21 years or older Denver’s “lowest law-enforcement priority.” It, however, does not legalize psilocybin or permit its sale by Denver’s cannabis businesses.

What are psychedelic mushrooms

Psychedelic mushrooms, also known as ” magic mushrooms” is a hallucinogenic chemical obtained from certain types of fresh and dried mushrooms. It is classified as Schedule 1 substance by the US Drug Enforcement Administration along with drugs like heroin, marijuana and LSD.
The agency has deemed that it has a high potential for abuse with no accepted medical application.
But according to Decriminalize Denver, the group behind Tuesday’s ballot initiative, psilocybin has a wide range of medical benefits. It has been shown to reduce depression and anxiety and to help in treating tobacco, alcohol and opioid addictions, and with alleviating symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), according to the organization, it said.
Some opponents worry that if passed, the initiative would increase the city’s image as a haven for drugs, given that Colorado was one of the first states to legalize possession and sale of marijuana for adult recreational use.
Source: Indian Express, 5/07/2019

Chandigarh University makes national record in the field of research, files 500 patents in 7 years

Working with a mission to make India a self-reliant nation in developing new technologies and acclaimed top position in global innovation index, Chandigarh University Gharuan has emerged as the leading university of the country which has filed maximum number of patents in 2018-19.

The economic status of a nation depends upon the efforts putting by the respective countries in the field of research and innovation. Developed nations such as US, Japan ,Germany are amongst the top nations which have major share in global innovation index, whereas countries like India lag behind and are dependent on such countries for new age technologies. As per the data available from world intellectual property organization (WIPO) with more than 1.5 million patents filed ,China leads the list of countries who has filed the maximum number of patents in 2019 which is followed by USA with 0.6 million . India has been ranked 7th in this list with more than 50,000 patents being filed in 2019 with just 2.3 % increase over the last year. The main reason attributed to the current situation is that India with 0.85% contribution of its GDP for R&D currently ranks 52nd amongst the nations which contributes higher percentage of their GDP towards research and innovation.
Working with a mission to make India a self-reliant nation in developing new technologies and acclaimed top position in global innovation index, Chandigarh University Gharuan has emerged as the leading university of the country which has filed maximum number of patents in 2018-19.
According to the latest data released by government of India’s Office Controller General of patent design and trademarks for the year 2018-19 , Chandigarh University, Gharial has emerged as the leading university with highest number of 336 patents filed by its students and faculty .According to the statistics ,23 IITs have jointly filed 557 patents which is followed by 336 patents filed by Chandigarh University alone, followed by 239 patents filed by India’s leading IT company Tata consultancy services (TCS). The fourth position in this list is held by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) with 202 patents which is followed by PSU company Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) got fifth rank by filing 135 patents.
While giving details about the patents filed by university students and faculty, Dr. R.S.Bawa, Vice-Chancellor Chandigarh University said,’’ Department of Mechanical Engineering leads the university departments with 176 patents filed which is followed by department of Electronics and Communication Engineering with 59 patents and 44 patents by the Department of Computer Science”. Understanding its Institutional Social Responsibility, students and faculty of Bio-Technology and Pharmacy at Chandigarh University are contributing in the field of research and have filled more than 25 patents in the field of Health Sciences and Medicine which is yet another way of contributing towards society, Vice-Chancellor added.
“Higher Education Institutions or Universities have major role to play in the field of research which contributes towards the economic prosperity of any nation” said Satnam Singh Sandhu, Chancellor. We at Chandigarh University are through our intensive R&D initiatives are trying to convert Make in India dream turn into a reality so that our country no longer has to be dependent on other nations like USA, Japan for the transfer of technology, he added. Due to robust work being undertaken by Core Research Groups, the number of patents filed by Chandigarh University has increased from 336 to 500 in 2019.
The campus of Chandigarh University hosts more than 30 ultra modern R&D Labs and Innovation Centers established by top notch companies such as Microsoft, Hewlett Packard, SAP Labs, IBM, Honda, Hyundai, Volvo-Eicher, Virtusa, IHG Academy, The Taj Academy, Piramal Foundation and others where students are given hands-on practical exposure on the new age technologies under the guidance of Industry Experts. The University has earmarked an annual budget of Rs. 6.5 crores for the Research & Innovation which is assigned to the Core Research Groups for the development of futuristic products and technologies.
Source: Hindustan Times, 26/02/2020

UPSC civil services prelims 2020: Important notification issued by commission

UPSC civil services Prelims 2020 application: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has issued an important notification for the candidates who want to apply for the civil services preliminary examination 2020.

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has issued an important notification for the candidates who want to apply for the civil services preliminary examination 2020.
The commission has urged the aspirants of civil services exam 2020 to submit their civil services prelims application at the earliest. The last date to apply for the UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2020 is 6pm on March 3.
The commission has asked the candidates to submit the civil services prelims 2020 application as soon as possible and not wait for the closing date of application as their is heavy rush on last few days.
The official notification for the civil services preliminary examination 2020 was released on February 12 and Civil Services (preliminary) Examination 2020 will be held on Sunday, May 31.
To apply Online candidates should visit the UPSC websitehttps://upsconline.nic.in. Detailed instructions for filling up online applications has also been provided by the commission.
A photo ID card like Aadhaar Card, Voter Card, PAN Card, Passport, Driving Licence or any other photo ID card issued by the state or central government is required to fill the application.
Candidates should provide details of this Photo ID card while filling up the online application form. They also need to upload a scanned copy of the photo ID whose details have been provided in the online application.
This photo ID card will be needed for all future referencing and the candidates must carry the same photo ID card while appearing for examination or personality test.
Candidates have also been provided the facility of withdrawal of application and the instructions for the same have been provided.

In case of confusion regarding applications, candidates should contact UPSC’s facilitation counter near gate ‘C’ of its campus in person or over Telephone No. 011-23385271/011-23381125/011-23098543 on working days between 10am and 5pm.

Source: Hindustan Times, 26/02/2020

Finding The Key To Happiness And Success


What is the key to success and happiness in life? To live a life of your choice, you need to start making efforts in that direction. Hardship and suffering should not deter a person from the chosen path. No one achieves anything automatically. Besides the usual hardships, there are many external factors that impact our growth like colour of skin, physical appearance or material status. But internal qualities are really what are required to make us successful and happy. We need to understand and appreciate what one has received, to fully cherish it. Therefore, before embarking upon a new venture, journey or project, do some soul-searching. Ask yourself these questions: Why am I doing this? What are the consequences? Will I be able to succeed 100%? Once you have decided on moving forward with an idea after doing a lot of critical thinking about all the aspects of your life, step up your preparations keeping in mind the following guidelines to achieve success: 1. Put your energy into creating a future while living in the present. 2. Learn from past mistakes; avoid repeating them. 3. Never try to run away from the hurdles you face. 4. Face your problems and overcome them with determination. 5. Befriend people who have a similar outlook as yours. 6. Education is your best friend. It empowers you, generates new ideological energy and sharpness to perform daunting new tasks. 7. One should be honest and simple but avoid falling prey to selfish mentality of others. 8. Whatever you start with, ensure its completion. Even if the end-result is zero, this experience will definitely add to your success in life. Do not leave any task incomplete due to fear of failure. 9. Make a strategy before starting any work; how you will execute it. 10. Study religious texts; they will purify your thoughts. 11. Be positive and prudent. 12. Success is found only in silence. Wise people speak because they have something to say, whereas fools speak because they have to say something. 13. Overcome ignorance by befriending knowledge. 14. Do not share your secrets with anyone. 15. Choose your friends carefully. 16. The biggest challenge in the path of success is one’s own nature. 17. Nature examines a person’s ability, like an exam. For example, there’s an interview before any job. So get rid of faults in your own personality to achieve success. 18. Hard work and concentration are the first steps towards success. 19. In case of failure, change the strategy, never change the target. 20. Whatever religion one follows, it must be followed spiritually. By means of chanting, austerity, fasting and meditation, one stays in contact with the formless divine power and develops a positive outlook. This way one can cultivate qualities like service, generosity and humility. These virtues make life simple and relaxed. Such people are not comfortable in the company of those who blaspheme, conduct meaningless conversations, and pass on negative thoughts. Such associations should be discarded at the earliest. By adopting these guiding principles, all of us can smoothly move forward, on the path of a happy and successful life.

Source: Times of India, 27/02/2020