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Monday, December 19, 2022

Current Affairs- December 18, 2022

 

INDIA

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates and lays foundation stones for projects worth over Rs 6,800 crore in Meghalaya and Tripura.

Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurates ICMR-NARFBR (National Animal Resource Facility for Biomedical Research) at Genome Valley, Hyderabad


Union Minister for Science & Technology Jitendra Singh launches CSIR (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research) “One Week, One Lab” countrywide campaign

Deadline for public comments on draft ‘Digital personal data protection bill’ till January 2

Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) to organise a nationwide campaign during the Good Governance week (December 19-25)

ECONOMY

World Trade Organization (WTO) Council defers decision on TRIPS waiver extension

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council keeps tax rate same, but defers key reforms

Government said that sufficient food grains stocks are available under Central Pool to meet the country’s requirements.

WORLD

IMF approves deal with Egypt for USD 3 billion support package to support its economy

Indian-origin Leo Varadkar returns for a second term as Ireland’s Prime Minister

Seven children, thirteen women among 24 dead in Malaysia landslip

Azerbaijan agrees to supply European Union with electricity via a subsea cable

Chancellor Olaf Scholz on Saturday inaugurated Germany’s first liquefied natural gas terminal

International Migrants Day is being celebrated on December 18

SPORTS

Croatia beat Morocco 2-1 in the World Cup third-place playoff

India defeats Bangladesh by 120 runs in the final of the third T20 World Cup for the Blind

Indian Women’s Hockey Team beat Spain 1-0 to lift FIH Nations Cup in Valencia

Current Affairs- December 19, 2022

 

INDIA

  • Indian Railways received 800 proposals from startups to solve 11 problems under the ‘Startups for Railways’ initiative.
  • Railways to roll out Vande Metro train by 2023 for middle class and poor
  • Bird Flu outbreak in Kerala’s Kottayam; several thousand ducks culled in the state
  • Aviation regulator DGCA introduces new features on its e-governance platform- eGCA
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate India Energy Week 2023 in Karnataka in February 2023.
  • Sela Pass tunnel is being built by BRO, to provide all-weather connectivity to China border in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Telangana to disburse ₹7600 crore to farmers under ‘Rythu Bandhu’ scheme
  • Government plans to put on sale six mineral blocks in the states of Odisha and Rajasthan

ECONOMY

  • Jindal Steel and Power Limited (JSPL) will spend ₹7,930 crore under PLI scheme for specialty steel
  • Net direct tax revenue rises 20%, gross revenue rises 26% to ₹13.63 lakh crore in 2022-23
  • CCPA issues notices to Flipkart, Meesho for sale of acid on their platforms

WORLD

  • North Korea fired two medium-range ballistic missiles: Seoul
  • UN nature deal proposed calls to protect at least 30 percent of the planet by 2030
  • European Union (EU) reaches deal on major carbon market reform

SPORTS

  • Argentina becomes FIFA World Cup champion; beats defending Champion France 4-2 in penalties
  • FIFA World Cup 2022: Lionel Messi wins Golden Ball for best player; Mbappe wins Golden Boot

Economic and Political Weekly: Table of Contents

 

Vol. 57, Issue No. 51, 17 Dec, 2022

Engage Articles

Comment

From the Editor's Desk

From 50 Years Ago

Commentary

Book Reviews

Perspectives

Special Articles

Current Statistics

Postscript

Letters

Thinking of a freelance writing job? Try ghostwriting

 There are several ways to make a career in freelance writing so no wonder there are people who opt for freelance jobs often. Going for freelance jobs doesn't necessarily mean that one has to leave their full-time job. There are plenty of opportunities which lets one work on the side without letting it become a burden on them and help them make some extra money. One just has to know where to look for them.

If you are someone who has a flair for writing and a way with words, then freelance ghostwriting might just be the right fit for you.


Understanding freelance ghostwriting

Writers who produce content that gets published under a client’s name instead of their own is called ghostwriting. The writer is made to sign a nondisclosure agreement (NDA) and in exchange for this, the ghostwriter is paid more than usual freelance writers.

Ghostwriting is usually conducted in the background and the client gets to showcase the written content as their own.


Types of Ghostwriting

Not all speeches that you hear from politicians or renowned personalities are their work. This is where a ghostwriter comes in.

Ghostwriters are often asked to produce content which ranges from blogs to social media posts and speeches. The subject matter and the type of content, depending on the client’s requirements, can include – speeches, books, articles, blogs, announcements, social media posts, interviews and lyrics for a song.


Why are ghostwriters required?

Ghostwriters are usually hired by public personalities where their content holds value. People who hire such writers are:

  • Politicians
  • Executives
  • Athletes
  • Influencers
  • Creators
  • Public figures
  • PR agencies hiring for a client
  • Literary agencies hiring for a client

Ghostwriters are usually hired for the following reasons:

  • Time: If someone is always busy and does not have time to carefully write, they often pay someone else to portray their ideas in the form of a blog, while they can save on time and not worry about errors.
  • Skills: A celebrity doesn't need to be a good writer. If they want content produced, they need to work with someone capable of writing. Hence, they approach external sources and opt for services from ghostwriters.
  • Adaptability: Celebrities and authors are often on tours and are required to produce a lot of content within strict timelines. Hiring a ghostwriter to help them with their work when they are travelling can be very convenient and hassle-free for them. For instance: An author on a speaking tour might hire a ghostwriter to produce op-ed articles that appear in the news for each stop on the tour, giving the author free time to meet fans and go ahead with their interviews.


What skills are needed to become a ghostwriter?

If you want to become a ghostwriter, you need a wide variety of skills to be successful, both in client delivery and business administration:

Client delivery skills:

  • Research: A lot of research work is involved in this line of work, since you will essentially need to understand your client and their point of view well enough to write as them.
  • Interviewing: Interviewing your client is one of the most important aspects of this job. This is when you get most of your insights, so you need to know the right questions to ask.
  • Project management: Ghostwriters often take care of the whole content production process, from booking interviews to handling edits and revisions.
  • Voice mirroring: Ghostwriters cannot write in their style, they have to mirror the tone, voice and writing style of their client and produce content accordingly.

Business administration skills:

  • Flexibility: Since a ghostwriter works with renowned people, rescheduling work meetings, or being assigned tasks at odd times shouldn’t come as a surprise. You need to be flexible to make the project work.
  • Time management: You have to manage your own time to make sure you’re delivering the work by the set deadlines.


How to get ghostwriting jobs?

Getting a ghostwriting job isn’t very difficult. One requires having a flair for writing and the eye to look for the right opportunity. Here’s how you can land your first job/project as a ghostwriter:

1. Identify your focus

You need to know where to set your focus and who should be your potential client. To identify the types of content you would like to take on, think of what topics you would like to write on, the topics and the writing style you are good at and what is the current demand in the market.

Look for people who will most likely have the budget to hire a ghostwriter. Make use of your old jobs and industry experience and network accordingly. Identify the value you bring to the table. What will make you a good writer for a specific client, state the specialisation, previous experience and reviews, if any, to the potential client. This will help you land your client.

2. Set up your brand

Having a brand for yourself will help you showcase your skills professionally to the clients.

  • Website: Update your website so that people can know you provide ghostwriting services. Make sure you include a call-to-action button which has your contact details so that potential clients can reach out to you.
  • Social media: Update your social media handles, especially on LinkedIn, which mentions you’re a ghostwriter. Let people know you are open to work and build connections with relevant people.
  • Your network: Spread the word around in your circle that you are offering ghostwriting services. Ensure that your website and portfolio are updated, in case anyone tries to reach out to you.

3. Source potential gigs

With a portfolio, brand, and a set focus, you’re ready to headstart with looking for freelance ghostwriting jobs.

  • Job portals: Several organisations will post jobs on freelance platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, LinkedIn, and more.
  • Your current clients: If you are working as a freelance writer then let your current clients know you are open to ghostwriting services as well. They might refer you to someone who is looking for such services.
  • Agencies: There are many ghostwriting agencies you can join. Many also operate remotely, so you could potentially join a network that’s not in your state or country as well.

4. Prepare a winning pitch

Once you get a potential opportunity, make sure you ask the client questions about the job requirements, their goals, needs and expectations.

Getting a potential opportunity involves cold calling or sending emails and applications to several people. Ensure that you are asking all the right and necessary questions of the client, including their expectations, goals, and challenges. State how you can help them with your ghostwriting services. Share work samples and demonstrate your ability to write well.

5. Negotiate

When a client is ready to go ahead with you, make sure you have stated your responsibilities, assignment, requirements of the client, what you’re going to be doing, who you are supporting, and what the client needs to provide to you for you to do your job well.

Attain written clarity on the payment procedure and get it electronically signed.

Working as a ghostwriter can be done alongside other jobs as well, although there are people who take this as a full-time career. The highest-paid ghostwriters are the ones who are aware of what their services are worth and what they are good at. Marketing oneself is important in this career, especially for a newcomer. Given the perks of this job, though, one must not forget the problems like conflicts of interest, having too much work at once and not getting many clients. However, if one can manage it well, then the good money, flexibility and networking opportunities will be worth the toil.

Source: The Telegraph, 15/12/22

M is for magic: Editorial on the concept of ‘manifesting’

 Psychologists argue that there is a thin line between thinking positively and being delusional


Ask and ye shall receive. This Biblical phrase has become the new mantra of the 21st century, especially for Gen Z. The concept of ‘manifesting’ — the belief that the power of positive thinking can change the course of events — has its origins in a self-help book, The Secret, which has sold some 50 million copies worldwide since 2006. There are apparently numerous ways of achieving such a course correction if TikTok — the barometer of everything Gen Z does — is to be believed. They range from writing one’s desires in a journal three times in the morning, six times in the afternoon and nine times in the evening to speaking only in the present tense and shunning the use of words such as ‘could’, ‘would’ and ‘might’ owing to their indefinite nature. It does not take much cerebral depth to understand why this method is so popular: it offers a portrait of a world that is extraordinarily alluring, one where every obstacle to achieving a dream can be wished away. So much so that some die-hard Lionel Messi fans in Kestopur are, at this very moment, trying to ‘manifest’ Kylian Mbappé away from the World Cup finals.

Unsurprisingly, Google searches for the term skyrocketed 669% since July 2020, when the pandemic was at its height. Stuck at home, with the economy taking a nosedive and an invisible enemy changing life inside and outside the home forever, Gen Z took to positive thinking like fish to water. However, the flames of manifestation have not been fanned by a public health crisis alone. The sterility and the starkness of the cold, hard data-driven Age of Reason may have a role to play too. Plato described emotion and reason as two horses pulling people in opposite directions. But reason collapses in the face of baffling figures — the global youth unemployment rate stands at 14.9% and the world has crossed at least five of the 16 ‘tipping points’ that will make it unliveable — that most people are powerless to change. This is when relatively inexpensive routes of escape such as manifesting take over.

But keeping the faith, as it were, can have collateral damage. Researchers at Ohio State University found that those who trust their ‘gut’ and practices such as ‘manifesting’ are more likely to fall for fake news and conspiracy theories. Psychologists also argue that there is a thin line between thinking positively and being delusional. Moreover, the corollary of relying solely on positive thinking is a victim blaming of sorts — good things not happening to a person are blamed on his or her inability to be positive enough. The medical fraternity also warns about ‘toxic positivity’ — manifesting does not allow the enunciation of ‘negative’ emotions or incidents. To force a positive outlook on pain is to encourage a person to keep silent about struggles that have serious adverse impacts on mental health.

Manifesting, at best, is a form of benign benevolence. It is telling that Gen Z, witness to cataclysmic social, environmental and cultural shocks, is making a mountain of the molehill called manifesting.

Source: The Telegraph, 18/12/22

Friday, December 16, 2022

Quote of the Day December 16, 2022

 

“I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find what they want and then advise them to do it.”
Harry Truman
“बच्चों को सीख देने का जो श्रेष्ठ तरीका मुझे पता चला है वह यह है कि बच्चों की चाह का पता लगाया जाए और फिर उन्हें वही करने की सलाह दी जाए”
हैरी ट्रूमेन

Current Affairs-December 16, 2022

 

INDIA

  • India successfully conducts trials of nuclear-capable ballistic missile Agni V.
  • The Nation celebrates Vijay Diwas to commemorate India’s victory over Pakistan in 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War
  • Chennai International Film Festival inaugurated
  • ‘States can enact laws on uniform civil code’: Union Law and Justice Minister Kiran Rijiju
  • 16th Edition of Indo-Nepal joint army training exercise “SURYA KIRAN” begins.
  • Union Civil Aviation Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia inaugurates a direct flight between Mumbai & San Francisco
  • India receives all 36 Rafale aircraft from France, with the last one landing on Decemeber 15

ECONOMY & CORPORATE

  • Centre spent Rs 2,355 crore on ads in the last five years: Information and Broadcasting Ministry.
  • Reserve Bank will issue two tranches of Sovereign Gold Bonds for public subscription in December and March.
  • Reliance Consumer Products launches FMCG brand ‘Independence’.
  • Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Ltd set to market general insurance products of Kotak Mahindra General Insurance.

WORLD

  • US imposes new sanctions on Russia’s financial sector
  • Peru government announces nationwide emergency amid fiery protests
  • The UN Economic and Social Council votes to oust Iran due its systematic violation of the rights of women and girls
  • World Bank Report: Curbing air pollution in India needs efforts across South Asia

SPORTS

  • R Praggnanandhaa tops USD 10,000 Julius Baer Challenger Championship in Tel Aviv.
  • Rafael Nadal was crowned the ITF world champion for the fifth time in his career; Top-ranked Iga Swiatek won the women’s award.