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Monday, June 19, 2023

Expert Advice: Top 10 preparation strategies to ace UPSC Examination

 Clearing the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) exam is a challenging feat that requires dedication, perseverance, and a strong mental resolve. As one of the toughest competitive exams in India, the immense competition, vast syllabus, and rigorous preparation required for the UPSC exam can take a toll on the mental and emotional well-being of candidates. However, with the right coping mechanisms and effective strategies, you can navigate through the UPSC journey with confidence and increase your chances of success. In this article, we will discuss how to cope with the stress of clearing UPSC and provide you with valuable strategies to ace the exam.


1. Understand the exam

The first step to cope with the stress of clearing UPSC is to have a thorough understanding of the exam. Familiarize yourself with the exam pattern, syllabus, and marking scheme. It will help you create a structured study plan and alleviate uncertainties about the exam.

2. Develop a study schedule

Time management is crucial when preparing for UPSC. So, create a realistic study schedule that allows you to take regular breaks and leisure activities. You should also break down the syllabus into smaller, manageable chunks, and allocate specific time slots for each topic to stay organized, reduce stress, and maintain a healthy work-life balance.

3. Stay positive and motivated

Maintaining a positive mindset is essential throughout your UPSC journey. Aspirants must celebrate small victories, focus on their strengths, and learn from their failures. Furthermore, they should surround themselves with positive affirmations and motivational resources like books, videos, and success stories to keep their spirits high.

4. Join a study group or coaching center

It would be great if candidates join a study group or enroll in a coaching center that can provide them with a structured learning environment and the opportunity to interact with fellow aspirants. Collaborating with like-minded individuals, sharing knowledge, and discussing doubts can enhance their understanding and reduce the feeling of isolation.

5. Take mock tests and analyze the performance

Regularly taking mock tests is a vital part of the UPSC examination preparation. It helps you assess your progress, identify areas of improvement, and familiarize yourself with the exam format. So, every aspirant should analyze their performance in mock tests, work on their weaknesses, and develop effective test-taking strategies accordingly.

6. Stay updated with current affairs

UPSC places significant emphasis on current affairs. Stay updated with the latest national and international news through newspapers, magazines, online portals, and television. Make notes of important events, government policies, and socio-economic issues to incorporate them into your preparation.

7. Focus on conceptual clarity

Understanding concepts thoroughly is more important than rote learning. UPSC tests your analytical and problem-solving abilities rather than mere memorization. Hence, focus on building a strong foundation by studying from reliable sources, referring to standard textbooks, and engaging in critical thinking.

8. Revision and time management in the exam

In the final days leading up to the exam, you should prioritize revision over new topics. Revise key concepts, practice answer writing, and solve previous years' question papers. Develop time management skills to ensure that you complete the exam within the allocated time frame.

9. Seek support from family and friends

Surround yourself with a supportive network of family and friends who understand your aspirations and challenges. Share your concerns, discuss your progress, and seek guidance when needed. Their encouragement and emotional support will help you stay motivated during challenging times.

10. Practice mindfulness and relaxation techniques

Lastly, stress can take a toll on your mental and physical well-being. Practicing mindfulness techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, and yoga will help you calm your mind and relax your body. Besides, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and a balanced diet also play a vital role in reducing stress levels.

Clearing the UPSC examination requires not only hard work and dedication but also effective strategies to cope with stress. So, by following the above-listed valuable tips, you can overcome the stress and emerge successful. Remember, it's not just about clearing the exam but also enjoying the process and developing skills that will serve you well in your future endeavors.


Sriram Srirangam

Source: The Telegraph, 17/06/23

Widen it: Editorial on the status of mid-day meal programme in West Bengal

 

Politics remains a persistent concern even though the mid-day meal programme, whose finances are shared by the states and Centre, could have been a platform to strengthen India’s federal ethos



The Covid-19 pandemic’s impact on children’s health and nutrition cannot be overstated. The children of West Bengal have, unsurprisingly, not been an exception. A study conducted two years ago found that the number of children suffering from malnutrition had almost doubled in the state since the pandemic had forced the closure of the Integrated Child Development Services. Even before the pandemic, the rate of stunting among children in Bengal, the National Family Health Survey-5 conducted in 2019-20 found, had risen marginally. The link between nutrition and another crucial sphere — education — needs equal attention. A child can hardly concentrate on studies on an empty stomach. The mid-day meal programme has gone a long way in addressing the problem. A study found that children who were provided school lunches for three to four years scored upto 18% higher in their tests. Therefore, the Bengal administration’s recent decision to include an ‘extra day’ of nutrition in the meals served to children after the summer holidays is laudable. But why is it being implemented in government and government-aided schools in Jangalmahal, Sunderbans and the Dooars only? Bengal has shown that it is capable of inventiveness in welfare. The mandatory inclusion of eggs and a wide assortment of seasonal fruits in the prescribed diet of students — an initiative that was wholly funded from the state’s coffers — bears evidence of this. The state must find ways of widening the coverage of an extra day’s nutrition, a reliable and often the only source of calories and protein for poor children.

Multiple studies have shown that the mid-day meal programme — now rechristened the PM Poshan scheme — has been able to address classroom hunger, improve children’s concentration on the lessons, and lead to higher enrolment. And, yet, the initiative is hobbled by a number of problems. Central allocation has fallen to Rs 11,600 crores in 2023-24 from Rs 12,800 crores in 2022-23. There is an urgent need to raise the allocation keeping in mind the spectre of inflation that makes it impossible to feed the children nutritious food at the current miserly rates. Corruption remains an endemic challenge: the Union ministry of education recently found “serious discrepancies” in Bengal’s midday meal data. The salaries of anganwadi staff are low: even this pittance is not distributed on time. Politics remains a persistent concern even though the mid-day meal programme, whose finances are shared by the states and the Centre, could have been a platform to strengthen India’s federal ethos.

Source: The Telegraph, 19/06/23

Thursday, June 15, 2023

Quote of the Day June 15, 2023

 

“My formula for living is quite simple. I get up in the morning and I go to bed at night. In between, I occupy myself as best I can.”
Cary Grant
“जिंदगी का मेरा सूत्र बहुत ही सरल है। मैं सुबह जागता हूं तथा रात को सो जाता हूं। इसके बीच में मैं जितना हो सके स्वयं को व्यस्त रखता हूं।”
केरी ग्रांट

UGC Introduces New Degree Nomenclatures

 In a move aligned with global norms and the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the higher education regulator in India, the University Grants Commission (UGC), is set to introduce a fresh range of college degree names. These changes aim to enhance the flexibility and alignment of degree programs with contemporary educational requirements.

Section 22 of the UGC Act

Section 22 of the UGC Act has the provisions to empower the Universities Grants Commission to notify new degree nomenclatures. It is in line with this provision that the UGC is planning to introduce new names that align with the aspirations of the NEP 2020.

Introducing New Degree Names

Traditionally, Bachelor of Science (BSc) degrees have been associated with science subjects in India, while Bachelor of Arts (BA) degrees have encompassed arts, humanities, and social sciences. However, considering the restructuring proposed by the NEP 2020, a committee appointed by the University Grants Commission (UGC) has recommended the introduction of Bachelor of Science (BS) degrees for all four-year undergraduate honours programs, regardless of the discipline. This change emphasizes a more comprehensive understanding of the evolving academic landscape.

Flexibility Across Disciplines

The committee’s recommendations extend beyond undergraduate programs. They suggest that universities can adopt the Master of Science (MS) nomenclature for postgraduate programs, even in non-science disciplines like arts, humanities, management, and commerce. This move acknowledges the evolving nature of knowledge domains and highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in today’s world.

Harvard’s Example and Differentiating Degrees

Harvard University, known for its academic excellence, offers both BA and BS degrees in engineering sciences. The differentiation lies in the curriculum and requirements. A BA engineering student earns fewer credits and has more flexibility to explore other fields of interest, while a BS engineering student receives a more specialized and technically rigorous education. This approach recognizes the diverse aspirations and preferences of students, allowing them to tailor their education accordingly.

Four-Year Honours Degrees and Research

The committee’s recommendations also include the introduction of the ‘Hons’ designation for four-year undergraduate honours programs. For instance, degrees like BA (Hons), BCom (Hons), or BS (Hons) will signify the additional depth and research components incorporated into these programs. This step acknowledges the importance of research-oriented education and promotes a spirit of inquiry among students.

Scrapping the ‘MPhil’ Degree

Aligned with the NEP 2020’s directive, the committee recommends discontinuing the ‘MPhil’ degree. This move aims to streamline the educational landscape and reduce redundancies in academic programs, aligning them with global practices.

Flexibility in Program Completion

Acknowledging the varying pace of learning, the committee suggests that if a student has earned all the required credits for a program before its official duration, they should be eligible for the award of the respective qualification. This recognizes individual progress and encourages lifelong learning.

Current Affairs-June 13, 2023

 

INDIA

  • After an alleged data leak of COVID vaccination beneficiaries, Union IT Ministry says breached data were previously stolen but not from CoWIN portal.
  • W20 summit to begin tomorrow at Mahabalipuram near Chennai.
  • Madhya Pradesh to transfer Rs 6423 crore in bank accounts of farmers at Kisan-Kalyan Mahakumbh.
  • PM Modi distributes over 70 thousand appointment letters to newly inducted recruits at Rozgar Mela.
  • Haryana announces monthly pension of Rs. 10,000 for Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan & Padma Vibhushan awardees of State.
  • Cyclone Biparjoy likely to cross Saurashtra and Kutch near Jakhau port by noon on 15th June.

ECONOMY & CORPORATE

  • India’s retail inflation eased further in May to a 20-month low of 4.25%, from 4.7% in April.
  • Industrial Output of India rise to 4.2% in April 2023: MoSPI
  • RBI permits banks to settle wilful default, fraud accounts.

WORLD

  • North Korean leader Kim Jong-un expresses interest to deepen ties with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
  • Pakistan begins importing discounted Russian crude oil.
  • U.S. decides to return to UNESCO, after a decade-long dispute sparked by the move to include Palestine as a member.

SPORTS

  • Novak Djokovic reaches record 23 grand slam titles after French Open final win.
  • World Squash Championship begins at Chennai; India to face Hong Kong on the first day.
  • Indonesia Open: PV Sindhu, HS Prannoy advance to second round of Singles event.

Current Affairs- June 14, 2023

 

INDIA

  • Cyclone Biparjoy: Gujarat state government has shifted nearly 30,000 people from coastal areas to safer places.
  • The government has ruled out the possibility of capping airfares during the ongoing peak travel season.
  • Two warships of different classes were launched into the water, and the keel of a third vessel was laid at Larsen & Toubro (L&T) shipyard at Kattupalli in Chennai.
  • President Droupadi Murmu has greeted people on the occasion of Odisha’s agricultural festival, Raja.
  • Second summit of Supreme Audit Institutions of G20 countries concludes in Goa.
  • Centre announces three schemes worth over Rs 8000 cr for disaster management in country.
  • Guwahati Railway Station awarded ‘Eat Right Station’ certification by FSSAI.

ECONOMY & CORPORATE

  • RBI chief Shaktikanta Das honoured with ‘Governor of the Year’ award at Central Banking Awards 2023.
  • India’s wholesale inflation in May declines to 3-yr-low of (-) 3.48%.
  • GST evasion of Rs 30,000 crore using stolen IDs across 16 states uncovered.

WORLD

  • Germany returns remains of Indigenous Maori and Moriori people to New Zealand.
  • Meta releases ‘human-like’ AI image creation model.
  • ADB approves USD 400 million to Bangladesh under sustainable economic recovery programme.
  • Number of people forcibly displaced around world climbed to record 110 million: UNHCR

SPORTS

  • Sindhu and Prannoy make the pre-quarterfinals of the Indonesia Open World Tour Super 1000 event.
  • Indonesia Open: Lakshya Sen crushes world no. 11 Lee Zii Jia in straight games.
  • Indian archer Aditi Gopichand Swamy scored 711/720 to break the Under 18 world record.

Economic and Political Weekly: Table of Contents

 

Vol. 58, Issue No. 23, 10 Jun, 2023

Editorials

From the Editor's Desk

From 50 Years Ago

Commentary

Alternative Standpoint

Book Reviews

Insight

Special Articles

Current Statistics

Postscript

Letters