The Sociologist of Informal Labour: Sharit Bhowmik, 1948-2016
By eSocialSciences | Published: September
9, 2016
Sharit Kumar Bhowmik
Sharit Kumar Bhowmik, sociologist
well known for his studies in labor and especially on the informal sector,
passed away September 8 in Bangkok. He was in a coma for some time, having
collapsed as complication of undiagnosed pneumonia in his hotel room. His wife
and partner, Meenakshi, and his family were with him.
Bhowmik received his MA from Mumbai University and earned his doctorate
from the Delhi University. His early work was on plantation labor in West
Bengal. Subsequently he consolidated his work in the area of labor studies
focusing on informal labor and labor rights.
Ever an activist, Sharit’s scholarly
positions on labor issues never wavered. He interacted closely with workers’
leaders and was never an ‘outsider’ in its sociological sense, to workers
organizations, their core issues and the movement. He wrote extensively on
workers’ cooperatives and workers’ organizations. While a supporter of the
working class causes, he was also sharply critical of the functioning of trade
unions, especially in recent times.
His career spanned a number of universities and institutions: He retired
from the School of Labour and Management Tata Institute of Social Sciences,
Mumbai. Before that he was at the Department of Sociology, University of
Mumbai; Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi; Indian Institute of
Management Calcutta; University of North Bengal, Darjeeling District, West
Bengal. Currently he was National Fellow with the Indian Council for Social
Sciences.
His most important work, both in the
scholarly world and as an activist, was his massive contribution to and
leadership in the formalization of a policy on street vendors, which came about
as a follow-through of his work on informal labor which began at a time when
few labor scholars were focusing on this sector. Sharit wrote extensively, both
in the academic press and in the media. For a time he co-edited with Professor
Datta, the Labour Studies supplement of the Economic and Political Weekly. He had no hesitation in calling a
spade a spade regardless of the fallout that it may prompt. Because of this, he
was highly respected by his peers and labor leaders and activists, across the
spectrum. Regardless of affiliations, he was always available to political,
social and civil society activists.
Sharit was, more than anything else, a role model of a new generation
sociologist who combined activism and scholarship seamlessly and effectively.
He is mourned by his many students, whom he nurtured actively and sustainedly
through their early careers; his colleagues and fellow workers who shared his
space and vision, by the vast numbers of labor activists and workers whom he
befriended and worked alongside. He will be sorely missed, especially in an
environment that needs the broad-based, progressive vision, scholarship and
activism of those like Sharit Bhowmik.
