Thursday, September 13, 2018

This refers to the process of purchasing an asset from one market and selling it in another market. Commodities and financial securities are the most common assets which are targeted by swift speculators looking for profits. There is usually at least some risk involved in the process of arbitrage as the price of the asset could change drastically during the time when the speculator holds the asset, imposing huge losses on him. It has been argued that arbitrage helps to allocate assets to their most urgent needs of society, thus improving economic efficiency. Competition between speculators usually lowers the profits from arbitrage over time.

Source: The Hindu, 13/09/2018

It’s time India gave serious thought to joint parenting

The Supreme Court has sought the Centre’s response on a petition seeking a “joint parenting plan” to reduce the trauma faced by children of divorced couples. Given the impact that alienation from either parent can have on the child, choosing between the father and the mother without taking a considered view of the possibilities of joint parenting might work against the child’s interests.

The Supreme Court on Monday sought the Centre’s response on an NGO’s petition seeking a “joint parenting plan” to reduce the trauma faced by children of divorced couples. Petitioner Child Rights Foundation has also sought guidelines for custody battles in the courts, where it said children of those undergoing divorce often face a hostile environment owing to attempts at brainwashing by either parent. At present, courts are empowered to grant a child’s custody to either parent depending on the child’s overall interests and well-being. The petition has pleaded that both parents be granted equal custody rights.

The prevalent practice in the country is to hand over custody to either the father or the mother, taking into account the best interests of the child. But given the impact that alienation from either parent can have on the child, choosing between the father and the mother without taking a considered view of the possibilities of joint parenting might work against the child’s interests. Granting parenting rights to just one parent can play havoc with the child’s emotional and psychological well-being. “Non-custodial parents are relegated to the role of mere visitors in their child’s life and are not allowed to fulfil their parenting role, resulting in the destruction of the parent-child relationship,” argues the petition.

Experts say alienation from either parent makes children more prone to dropping out from school, indulging in crime, taking to drugs, or harbour suicidal thoughts.

But the concept of joint parenting also has its critics. Detractors argue that shared parenting is an impractical alternative to granting exclusive custody to one parent, with visitation rights to the other. The child cannot be expected to shuttle between visiting the residences of the two parents. But the consensus of the judiciary appears to be moving towards shared parenting, albeit gradually. In 2013, the Karnataka High Court ruled in a case that both parents were entitled to get custody and brought into operation an appropriate parenting plan. In 2015, the Law Commission of India, headed by former chief justice of the Delhi High Court AP Shah sought an amendment to the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, spelling out the conditions that the court should consider before exercising the option of joint custody. Before proposing the option, the court needs to assess whether the parents are mature, responsible and willing to agree upon decisions that affect the child’s welfare. The court should also assess whether the parents will be able to jointly design and implement a day-to-day care plan that fosters stability.

Shared parenting systems exist in a number of countries around the world including the US, the UK, Australia, South Africa and the Netherlands. With divorce rates on the rise in India, it’s time our lawmakers gave serious thought to amending the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act to alleviate the trauma that children of estranged parents undergo during the divorce proceedings and the custodial battle. The court could consider appointing at least one trained child psychologist or clinical psychologist in every family court. This will help alleviate the trauma faced by children during custodial litigation

aasheesh.sharma@htlive.com

Source: Hindustan Times, 12/09/2018

Library:Tata Institute of Social Sciences,Guwahati

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Thursday, September 13, 2018

Psychiatric Services: Table of Contents

Volume 69, Issue 9

Focusing on the Future of Mobile Mental Health and Smartphone Interventions

REVIEWS & OVERVIEWS

A Systematic Review of the Attributes and Outcomes of Peer Work and Guidelines for Reporting Studies of Peer Interventions

ARTICLES

Mobile Health (mHealth) Versus Clinic-Based Group Intervention for People With Serious Mental Illness: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Enhanced Child Psychiatry Access and Engagement via Integrated Care: A Collaborative Practice Model With Pediatrics

Medical Records Flag for Suicide Risk: Predictors and Subsequent Use of Care Among Veterans With Substance Use Disorders

A Comparison of Participants in Two Community-Based Programs: Assisted Outpatient Treatment and a Mental Health Court

Factors That Predict the Use of Psychotropics Among Children and Adolescents With PTSD: Evidence From Private Insurance Claims

Trends in and Predictors of Long-Term Antipsychotic Polypharmacy Use Among Ohio Medicaid Patients with Schizophrenia, 2008–2014

Use of Academic Detailing With Audit and Feedback to Improve Antipsychotic Pharmacotherapy

OPEN FORUM

Adaptation in Delivering Integrated Care: The Tension Between Care and Evidence-Based Practice

VIEWPOINT

Overcoming Tribalism

TECHNOLOGY IN MENTAL HEALTH

Successfully Navigating Multiple Electronic Health Records When Using Telepsychiatry: The NC-STeP Experience

PROMOTING HIGH-VALUE MENTAL HEALTH CARE

Implementing Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for People With Psychosis: Local and National Initiatives in the United Kingdom

STATE MENTAL HEALTH POLICY

Decoding New York State’s Prescription Monitoring Program

PERSONAL ACCOUNTS

On Dignity and Psychiatry

BRIEF REPORTS

Death by Suicide in the First Year After Irregular Discharge From Inpatient Hospitalization

Use of Inpatient Behavioral Health Services by Children and Adolescents With Private Insurance Coverage

Opioid Prescribing to Adolescents in the United States From 2005 to 2016

What is 'Arbitrage' in Finance?

It’s time India gave serious thought to joint parenting

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Followers

Thursday, September 13, 2018

Psychiatric Services: Table of Contents

Volume 69, Issue 9

REVIEWS & OVERVIEWS

ARTICLES

OPEN FORUM

VIEWPOINT

TECHNOLOGY IN MENTAL HEALTH

PROMOTING HIGH-VALUE MENTAL HEALTH CARE

STATE MENTAL HEALTH POLICY

PERSONAL ACCOUNTS

BRIEF REPORTS

What is 'Arbitrage' in Finance?

It’s time India gave serious thought to joint parenting

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