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Tuesday, July 23, 2024

The digital nomad

 

The uniqueness of this phenomenon is not to be undermined. Digital nomads lead by example and take fluidity and instability in their stride




Owen Lattimore, an American Orientalist and writer, had commented, “The poor nomad is the pure nomad, best able to survive under the strictest conditions of the old life, and at the same time best able to evolve into new ways of life.” This observation is apt for a discussion on the phenomenon of ‘digital nomadism’ in this cyber era.

Unlike Lattimore’s ‘pure nomad’, digital nomads have the luxury of personally-tailored working schedules in appealing locations. Nations have even launched digital nomad visas to boost personnel who constitute the workforce that works outside of home countries and often changes locations.

The uniqueness of this phenomenon is not to be undermined. Digital nomads
lead by example and take fluidity and instability — features embedded in the digital work ecosystem — in their stride. They are highly skilled professionals whose remote work schedule augments independent and itinerant lifestyles. This trend was undoubtedly enhanced by the Covid-19 pandemic. The prominence of digital work has thus directed scholarship towards the changing nature of work and organisations.

The proliferation of digital platforms feeds digital nomadism that comes with some advantages. The freedom to choose when and where to work from can increase productivity because people can work in an environment that inspires them to optimise productivity. The opportunity to experience different cultures can lead to personal growth, broaden perspectives, and lead to a better understanding of diverse cultures. The removal of geographic limitations also means that companies can hire the best talent from around the world and bring diverse skill sets to a team. This diversity, in turn, increases creativity, innovation and problem-solving abilities. At its core, digital nomadism embodies a transhumanist ethos where technology is used to improve abilities and quality of life.

However, there are some caveats as well. This form of work culture has disrupted digital work patterns, unsettled work identities, and exacerbated the digital divide. Remote workers are often accused of being gentrifiers and colonialists. In fact, there is concern that the gentrification of spatial areas favoured by digital nomads may inadvertently raise the cost of living for local residents and adversely affect the long-term sustainability of the local community. The changing nature of work has also made work identity ambiguous and fluid. This is because digital workers no longer work within traditional organisations and job roles, creating a work identity that resembles individual enterprise.

There are ways to overcome the challenges that come in the wake of being a digital nomad. Technical challenges can be overcome through a careful selection of location, equipment and data security software. Financial challenges like irregular income streams and fluctuating housing costs can be tackled with planning, budgeting, examination of financial tools and investing in digital banking services. The social challenges — making new friends and confronting isolation and cultural barriers — can be mitigated by keeping an open mind, learning basic phrases in the local language, and connecting with other digital nomads.

However, technology should ultimately be a tool to enhance human relationships, not replace them. As we make our way through the vast, evolving world of digital nomadism, we must be aware of the need to invest in local connections and relationships that enrich our lives. A digital nomad’s journey should be more than about mere economic survival: it is an opportunity to thrive within a global tapestry of cultures and traditions that can enrich lives and perspectives.

Santosh Kumar Biswal, Uttam Chakraborty

Source: Telegraph, 22/07/24

Friday, July 19, 2024

Quote of the Day July 19, 2024

 

“Almost everything you do will seem insignificant, but it is important that you do it.”
Mahatma Gandhi
“आपका कोई भी काम महत्त्वहीन हो सकता है, किंतु महत्त्वपूर्ण तो यह है कि आप कुछ करें।”
महात्मा गांधी

What is Medical Devices Information System(MeDevIS)?

 The Medical Devices Information System (MeDevIS), which was just released by the World Health Organization (WHO), is a major step forward in healthcare around the world. This online tool, which anyone can use, aims to improve how medical devices are given out and used around the world.

Objective of MeDevIS

The main reason MeDevIS was created was to help governments, healthcare officials, and end users. This directory has a lot of information to help people make smart choices about buying, choosing, and using different medical equipment.

Scope of Medical Devices Covered

The site has a list of 2,301 different kinds of medical equipment. These cover a wide range of health issues, from reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health to important infectious diseases like Covid-19 and infectious diseases that don’t spread.

Global Impact and Necessity

Over 10,000 different types of medical devices are sold around the world. These range from simple tools to high-tech devices like heart stents and radiotherapy machines. MeDevIS wants to organize this huge amount of data so that healthcare systems around the world can make better decisions more easily. Medical device information used to be spread out among many different foreign and regulatory body databases before MeDevIS came along. Users often had a harder time getting accurate information because of this segmentation.

Features of MeDevIS

MeDevIS has a central, complete database that has important information about every medical gadget. It tells users what kind of technology they need, what level of healthcare system they need, how big it’s supposed to be, and what kind of infrastructure it needs to work with. WHO has made a big step toward making knowledge about medical devices easier to find and accessible to everyone with MeDevIS. This will improve public health and healthcare around the world. This platform not only helps people make better decisions, but it also helps fill in the gaps in healthcare knowledge around the world.

World Population Prospects 2024: UN

 The most recent “World Population Prospects 2024” study from the United Nations gives us a lot more information about how many people are expected to live on Earth in the future. According to key findings, the world’s population will hit its peak of about 10.3 billion people in the middle of the 1980s. After that, it will start to slowly decline until the end of the century. The fact that this peak is about 700 million fewer than what was thought ten years ago shows that population trends have changed.

Factors Affecting Population Growth

Lower birth rates in some of the world’s most popular countries, like China, are to blame for the change in population predictions. These changes are having a big effect on the demographic picture and give us a new way to think about how populations will change in the future. The earlier coming of this population peak is also seen as a good thing for the environment because it could reduce the stress that human consumption puts on the planet’s resources.

Global Distribution and Ageing

Over a quarter of the world’s people live in places like China, Russia, Japan, and Germany where population growth has stopped. This group is going to grow because countries like Brazil, Iran, and Turkey are going to have their most populous decades in the next 30 years. Also, after 2054, the populations of more than 120 countries will still be growing. This includes big countries like India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, and the United States. The ages of people in the population are also changing. In line with trends seen after Covid, life expectancy will rise from an average of 73.3 years in 2024 to 77.4 years in 2054. It is expected that by the late 2070s, there will be more adults aged 65 and up than people under 18 years old. This means that the world’s population is getting older quickly.

Implications

The world’s population is getting older and will finally go down, which brings both problems and chances. It might help the environment in some ways by lowering total consumption, but it also makes people more aware of the need to live in a way that is good for the environment. Also, governments around the world may face problems because of populations that are getting older, such as a lack of workers and higher healthcare needs. In conclusion, it is important to understand these population trends for policymaking and long-term growth, as they will have big effects on the world’s social, economic, and environmental settings in the future.

About UN Population Prospects

  • Global and Regional Trends: The UN Population Prospects study projects the world’s population to peak at about 10.4 billion by 2100, with India surpassing China as the most populous country by 2023. Africa is highlighted for its significant population growth, with Nigeria expected to be the third most populous country by 2050.
  • Longevity and Migration: By 2050, the global life expectancy is projected to reach nearly 77 years, reflecting improvements in healthcare. Conversely, Europe’s population may decline due to falling birth rates and increased longevity. Migration plays a crucial but complex role in shaping demographic changes, especially in developed regions.

Nagaland Wins Best State in Horticulture Award 2024

 Nagaland won the “Best State in Horticulture Award 2024” at the Agriculture Leadership Awards, which shows how clever its horticulture projects are. Minister Salhoutuonuo Kruse took the award in New Delhi and said that the government’s policies are aimed at promoting prosperity in rural areas and long-term farming.

Horticulture Development Initiatives

Key policies have mostly focused on improving nutrition and the economy by encouraging diverse farming and organic certification. One of the things that was done was to register the Naga Mircha, Naga Tree Tomato, and Naga Sweet Cucumber as Geographical Indications (GI). This made the product more valuable and protected native heritage.

Institution of Farmer’s Producer Companies

13 Farmers’ Producer Companies (FPCs) needed to be set up. These FPCs have helped organic farming on 6800 hectares of land, which has led to world recognition and national awards for crops like pineapple, kiwi, and large cardamom.

About Farmers’ Producer Company (FPCs)

  • Formation and Structure: Farmers’ Producer Companies (FPCs), which were made possible by the Companies Act of 2002, let farmers pool their resources and get better deals. They need at least ten producer members or two institutions to work, but there is no limit on the number of members, and each member has one vote in the democratic management system.
  • Government Support and Tax Benefits: Schemes like the Equity Grant and Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme help FPCs with help from the government. Also, up to INR 100 crore in income from FPC operations is not taxed. This encourages farmers to work together to get their goods to market and supports environmentally friendly farming methods.
  • Impact on Farmers: FPCs have made it much easier for small farms to get into markets, cut down on transaction costs, and use new technologies. Farmers get better prices, more efficient work, and higher total productivity when they pool their resources and work together.

Market Integration and Expansion

The Department of Horticulture has started air shipping services to make it easier for Naga Organic Pineapple and Organic Kiwi to get to markets. Getting Nagaland’s goods to other parts of India has been made easier by this connection. The creation of “100 vegetable villages,” which are meant to help 10,000 families, is an important project. This scheme not only makes more food available, but it also helps communities become self-sufficient.

Promotion of Exotic and Native Horticulture

Nagaland is making progress in sustainable farming by growing unusual plants like Kiwi and Dragon Fruit and coming up with the innovative idea of a “Horticultural Model Village.” Each village is only responsible for growing one crop so that resources are used more efficiently and output is higher.

Economic & Political Weekly: Table of Contents

 

Vol. 59, Issue No. 28, 13 Jul, 2024


Comment

From 25 Years Ago

From 50 Years Ago

Commentary

Book Reviews

Perspectives

Special Articles

Discussion

Current Statistics

Letters

Engage-Articles

Great divide: Editorial on NITI Aayog report flagging growing inequality in India

 

The two indicators flagged by the NITI Aayog point to two different kinds of problem. Economic inequality stems from unequal access to assets and opportunities in a market economy




One of the major consequences of market-led growth in India has been the sharp rise in economic inequality, both in terms of wealth and income. This has been measured and remarked upon by a number of international scholars and think tanks, much to the annoyance of the Narendra Modi-led Central government. But now, the Centre’s own think tank, the NITI Aayog, has come up with a report that has flagged growing inequality in India as an issue of concern. According to the NITI Aayog report, inequality scores as measured by United Nations suggested metrics have worsened from 71 in 2018 to 65 in 2023-24. The report also underlines the worsening of gender inequalities that might pull down India’s sustainability goals that are to be achieved by 2030. Incidentally, according to non-government sources such as Oxfam, 40% of the national income went to the top 1% of Indians while the bottom 50% received only 3% between 2012 and 2021. The level of inequality is supposed to be worse than that which prevailed during the colonial period.

The two indicators flagged by the NITI Aayog point to two different kinds of problem. Economic inequality stems from unequal access to assets and opportunities in a market economy. Poor people have limited access and, hence, they continue to be poor. Unequal opportunities spill over into access to credit, education, health and justice. Such inequalities harden, more so when systematic safety nets provided by the government are not assured. These growing inequalities have political and social consequences that might be quite potent in terms of unrest and violence. Denied of decent, dignified living, the poor often turn to crime and illegal activities. Extreme inequality can also be viewed as unjust and offensive given the opulent exhibitionism of the rich and the famous. Gender inequality, on the other hand, is a consequence of deep-seated social problems that reflect increasing male dominance. The gender bias is manifest in the nation’s political representation, in India’s work culture, and even in its family values. The consequent loss to the nation is in terms of talent and creativity foregone when so many women lack educational and employment opportunities and spend the most productive period of their lives engaged in household chores. Now that the government’s own think tank has raised these issues, the time has come for serious policy action.

Source: The Telegraph, 17/07/24