Human Rights Day is observed annually on December 10, which commemorates the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted in 1948. This year’s theme is Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now, which emphasizes the practical importance of human rights.
Significance of the UDHR
The UDHR asserts that all individuals are born free and equal, which guarantees rights to life, freedom, security, and equality before the law. It also upholds freedom of thought, conscience, religion, opinion, and expression. These principles are enshrined in India’s Constitution and the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
NHRC’s Role in India
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India promotes and protects human rights. It was established to address civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. The NHRC engages with various stakeholders, including NGOs and government officials, to raise awareness and influence policies.
Focus Areas and Initiatives
The NHRC reviews laws and issues advisories on various human rights issues. It addresses child sexual abuse, environmental pollution, and the rights of vulnerable groups. Special Rapporteurs assess conditions in shelters and prisons.
The NHRC conducts training programs for All India Services officers. It raises awareness through workshops, moot court competitions, and internships for students. These initiatives aim to embed human rights education in various sectors.
Online Complaint System
The NHRC has streamlined the complaint process via its online portal. This system connects with state authorities and allows tracking of complaints. It links to over five lakh Common Service Centers, enhancing accessibility for the public.
GKToday Facts for Exams:
- UDHR The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in 1948. It asserts that all individuals are born free and equal, guaranteeing essential rights and freedoms globally.
- NHRC The National Human Rights Commission of India was established to protect and promote human rights. It addresses civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights through various initiatives.
- Mental Well-being Conference The National Conference on ‘Mental Well-being’ will address mental health challenges. It focuses on stress management across different life stages, promoting awareness and solutions for mental health issues.
